Facilities tracked
26
23 U.S. · 3 Canadian
North American supply-chain tracker
Rare-Earth Supply Chain
Data reviewed November 1, 2026
Company and government announcements
Operating / commissioning
15
Across the full supply chain
Development / construction
11
Announced and active projects
Supply-chain layers
3
Raw materials, magnets and recycling
North American project map
Select a facility to inspect its announced scope
OperatingCommissioningConstructionDevelopment
MP MaterialsNorthlake, TX
Project comparison
26 of 26 facilities shown
| Company / facility | Location | Technology | Announced capacity | Investment | Stage | Production milestone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MP Materials Independence | Fort Worth, TX | Integrated sintered NdFeB | 1,000 t/yr | Not separately disclosed | Operating | Magnet production began 2025 |
MP Materials 10X campus | Northlake, TX | Integrated sintered NdFeB | 10,000 t/yr | $1.25B | Development | Commissioning targeted 2028 |
Noveon Magnetics San Marcos plant | San Marcos, TX | Sintered NdFeB + recycled feed | 2,000 t/yr | $215M growth financing | Operating | Commercial production underway |
eVAC Magnetics Sumter facility | Sumter, SC | Sintered NdFeB / GBD | 2,000 t/yr | $506M | Operating | Opened 2025; full ramp 2026 |
USA Rare Earth Stillwater magnet plant | Stillwater, OK | Sintered NdFeB | 1,200 t/yr initial line | Not separately disclosed | Commissioning | Line 1a commissioned in 2026 |
USA Rare Earth Blacksburg metal & magnet facility | Blacksburg, SC | Strip-cast rare-earth metal/alloy and sintered NdFeB magnets | 6,400 t/yr magnets + 5,000 t/yr metal/alloy | $1.2B | Construction | Commissioning targeted 2028 |
JS Link America Columbus facility | Columbus, GA | Sintered NdFeB | 3,000 t/yr | $223M announced | Development | Paused; restart date not specified |
REalloys Inc. Euclid Magnet Facility expansion | Euclid, OH | Integrated NdFeB: metallization, strip casting, powder, pressing, sintering and machining | 3,000 → 10,000 t/yr | Not separately disclosed | Development | Initial-scale production targeted 2027 |
Vulcan Elements RTP commercial & R&D line | Durham, NC | Sintered NdFeB | 10 t/yr | Included in growth funding | Operating | Opened March 2025 |
Vulcan Elements Benson expansion | Benson, NC | Sintered NdFeB | 10,000 t/yr target | $918M | Development | Schedule not publicly specified |
HyProMag USA Texas Hub | Fort Worth area, TX | HPMS short-loop magnet recycling | 550 t/yr Phase 1; 1,048 t/yr Phase 2 | Up to $92M EXIM LOI | Development | Finishing H1 2027; Phase 1 targeted mid-2028 |
MP Materials Mountain Pass | Mountain Pass, CA | Mining, concentration, separation & NdPr metal | 50,692 t REO output (2025) | Not separately disclosed | Operating | NdPr oxide and metal production operating |
Energy Fuels White Mesa Mill | Blanding, UT | Monazite processing; light and heavy REO separation | 1,000 t/yr NdPr oxide | $16M Phase 1 circuit | Operating | Commercial NdPr since 2024; HRE expansion underway |
Saskatchewan Research Council Rare Earth Processing Facility | Saskatoon, SK | Concentration, separation and NdPr metallization | 400 t/yr NdPr metal | C$100M+ public investment | Operating | Commercial metal ramp-up 2025–26 |
Ucore Rare Metals Louisiana Strategic Metals Complex | Alexandria, LA | RapidSX light and heavy REO separation | 9,600 t/yr TREO target | $27M+ U.S. government funding | Construction | Initial line installation and commissioning targeted H1 2027 |
Aclara Resources Project Dynamo | Vinton, LA | Heavy- and light-rare-earth separation, metallization and alloying | 1,131 t/yr NdPrO + 148 t DyO + 25 t TbO | $494M | Development | Site preparation Q1 2027; completion targeted H2 2028 |
ReElement Technologies Commercial Qualification Facility | Noblesville, IN | Ligand-assisted chromatography | 200+ t/yr separated products | $20M equipment facility | Operating | Daily qualification production underway |
Phoenix Tailings Exeter rare-earth metals plant | Exeter, NH | Waste-to-metal refining and alloying | 200 t/yr rare-earth metals | $13M facility | Operating | Opened fall 2025 |
Phoenix Tailings Freedom Separation | Rochester, NY | Mixed-feed rare-earth separation feeding domestic metallization | 18,000+ t/yr feed → 4,400+ t/yr separated oxides | $375M Rochester facility | Development | Initial operations expected 2027; full production targeted 2028 |
Rare Element Resources Upton demonstration plant | Upton, WY | Hydrometallurgical extraction and separation | Up to 10 t NdPr (demo campaign) | ~$66M demonstration program | Commissioning | Initial operations began Q1 2026; end-to-end status not confirmed |
Rare Earth Salts Beatrice separation facility | Beatrice, NE | Continuous ion-exchange separation | Capacity not disclosed | $4.22M DoD expansion award | Operating | Oxide production and Tb expansion underway |
USA Rare Earth Round Top project | Sierra Blanca, TX | Polymetallic mine and rare-earth separation | 40,000 t/day ore target | $1.6B proposed funding package | Development | Commercial production targeted late 2028 |
Cyclic Materials Mesa MagCycle facility | Mesa, AZ | Automated magnet extraction and concentration | 25,000 t/yr end-of-life products | $30M+ facility | Operating | Commercial operation began September 2026 |
Cyclic Materials Hub100 | Kingston, ON | Hydrometallurgical recovery and REO separation | 100 t/yr recycled MREO | Not separately disclosed | Operating | Demonstration production underway |
Momentum Technologies Carrollton demonstration plant | Carrollton, TX | Membrane Solvent Extraction (MSX) | Commercial-scale demo | Not disclosed | Operating | REE waste processing began 2025 |
Geomega Resources / Innord Saint-Bruno magnet recycling plant | Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, QC | Hydrometallurgical magnet recycling | 1,500 t/yr magnet feed target | Not disclosed | Development | Schedule not firmly specified |
Commercialization timeline
Reported start, opening or commissioning milestone
20241
20259
20265
20273
20285
TBD3